The Zig-Zag
from the Afterward to The Motel En Route to Life Out There: A Selection from the Rider Quintet

On reflection, the “zigzag” that Alice Attie referred to in her introduction to my reading from Provoked in Venice at Barnard, may stem from the bizarre zigzagging in my childhood and adolescence.  From age zero to one I was an undivided Manhattan scoundrel; from one to five my childhood is divided between New York City and Los Angeles.  After my mother married Sidney Strome, whom I affectionately dubbed “the little Rabbi,” my focal point for the next seven years was Illinois and environs. We lived in Chicago Heights for two years, Chicago for two years, and the mythic hick town of Kankakee for three years— chronicled exhaustively in my books.  But there wasn’t a week when I wasn’t in Chicago.  Then came the traumatic moment that I dramatized in “Autokinetic Heartbreak” in Sundays on the Phone.   

AUTOKINETIC HEARTBREAK

1

Afternoon Nap at Camp Wayne

It was just beginning to drizzle when our mail arrived.  Can promptness be oppressive, undesirable?  

A fat envelope contained a long hand-written letter from Mom—an expert typist—crammed with the usual “uneventful news” before she interjected, masterfully, with no shift of emphasis, that the Rabbi had taken a pulpit in Salt Lake City, we were moving further west again.  

. . .
3

Mom had mastered the dark art of dropping bad news lightly, and threw in the place-name, Utah, altitudinous outpost, the way E.M. Forster in The Longest Journey disposes of Gerald with one auspicious, dry, uninflected sentence: “Gerald died on Tuesday.”  Not a word as to how I might react to yet another move when I was so happily immersed in life.  Her wavelike cursive did not lesson the impact of phrases like “clean air,” “clean-minded,” and “healthy environment.”  I shook.  First the lines disappeared, then the letter, and now an infra-red boulder pressed against my chest; my ribcage would have cracked had my rage not risen to push the attacker off and roll onto the floor—lucky that my slant-eyed comrade Mikey Freedom wasn’t there to remind me that since the space between our cots had been declared molten lava I was dead.

That pretty much says it.  Alien-nation.  I wished I’d been wrong in one detail! When my friend since the age of twenty-two, the poet Mei Mei Bersenbrugge, said she was probably the most alienated person she knew, I bit my tongue; and after all being half Dutch half Chinese isn’t the same as having multiple last names, and multiple identities in many places, which didn’t faze me much until the whole thing, whatever it was, came crashing down, and I couldn’t take being one of about three Jewish kids in a high school of over two thousand kids most of whom were Mormons.  This was made all the more intolerable after the eventful years I spent at toughest elementary school in Chicago, Kenwood, where the students were almost all Black and a few Hispanic and poor (recounted in a section of Realm of Unknowing called “My Best Friend”).  After my parents who paid no attention to my comings and goings, discovered that I’d been absent most of my sophomore year at Highland High School in Salt Lake City, my father intervened.  That spring set up a meeting with the headmaster of a “prestigious” Eastern prep school.  After an hour he made me an offer: “We are prepared to admit you, but you will have to repeat your sophomore year.”  “I’d rather die.  At least give me the chance to see if I can do the work.”  “I’m sorry.  Those are our conditions.”  Not long after my mother came across an ad in the Sunday New York Times Magazine for Judson, a school near Scottsdale, known as “Rideaway” in my books.  And where better for an asthmatic than the desert.

During vacations when he had custody, my father took me to Florida and Nassau and Hawaii and Mexico on his expense account, mostly during the winter.  By the time I was ten I felt that I could have parachuted into Chicago and survived on my own, like a Dickens character.  A fantasy no doubt, but perhaps truer than I would like it to be.  Then I migrated East “to get to know [my father] me,” as my Dad had said a hundred times.  But apart from a few occasions, which mostly occurred in water, he fled, he hid, threw up smokescreens, and worked on convincing me that the only thing that would save me was “psychiatry.”  As the erstwhile President of the Klein Institute for Aptitude Testing, he had a vested interest in the powers of psychology.  Meanwhile, my beloved Sidney had become enough of an alcoholic to be fired from his pulpit in Salt Lake City, which I didn’t learn until many years later; became depressed; and began acting very touchily with me as if I had abandoned him for “bloody Charles.”  My father imagined my mother inherited money, since my grandfather lived on Park Avenue and “knew everyone,” and scoffed contemptuously when I told him he’d spent it and that if he’d lived much longer he would’ve sold everything, even the farm in Suffern I wish they hadn’t sold!  My mother and stepfather imagined my father was rolling high, but that’s why I inserted the word “expense account,” earlier in this paragraph; having refused to buy into the family business out of pride, he was essentially out of an important job at the age of sixty-four, after which he became manic, then Manic, then MANIC! , to where one of my greatest dreads was that he would show up at one of my poetry readings in New York.  Sidney then got cancer.  My mother became a slave to his illness.  Out of gratitude he treated her like shit.  “A pox on all your houses!”  My mother’s brother, the film director Herbert I. Leeds, had committed suicide in 1954 and it was at that time she vowed to get me away from her father who she intuited, mostly correctly, had “done this to him in the way he spoiled him.”  We lived on the Rabbi’s income.  My complaints were few.  I wanted money to buy records and didn’t want to wear horrible clothes bought “at a discount” from his congregants.  My several requests to go to private schools were all, until my leap to Rideway, based on survival; physical survival in Chicago; mental survival in Salt Lake City.  As an only child caught between these tortured, selfish, gifted, unfulfilled, unselfknowing adults, I slipped invisibly through almost every net, and my advice to teenage boys who want to meet girls would be: go to Friday night services.  My mother had just about every known nonterminal disease, mostly brought on by stress.  My father’s mania vanished and he became terminally depressed and on November 12, 1986, having been pushed out of his apartment in Manhattan at his wife’s behest, (“we can’t afford to live here!”), he set a chair against the railing of his brother in law’s apartment in Miami and jumped.  (It’s been pointed out to me that all my poems since the first one I plan to include in my Selected Poems employ images of falling.)  My mother’s response: “aha! I knew he’s get around to it someday!”  Sidney’s response: “well I always called him ‘bloody Charles’”.  My response is in my body, soul, and writing, and continues to evolve.  I think I have only had one period of genuinely, or clinically, “severe,” depression, which I chronicled in my essay “Reading T.S. Eliot on My Uncle’s Farm in the Gatineau.”  There is one person missing from this narrative, my father’s second wife, Merrill.  The reader should take this as a good sign.  I doubt I would have maintained a love affair with the same woman since I was twenty-two if I hadn’t seen the easy intimacy she and my father shared in the good years they were allotted.  But, same story, I bitterly resented negative comments she made about my stepfather; and despite the trap she was in, living with a madman, I think her insistence that they “move to Miami, Early Bird Special, All You Can Eat, $3.99!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,” sent my father over the edge.  His last words to me were the same as Van Gogh’s to his brother:  “I want to come home…now.”


Mark Rudmans first full-length book of poetry, By Contraries: Selected Poems, included the first of his long poems, By Contraries. Leslie Ullman, writing in the New York Times, found them complex, despairing, seeking to confront the contradictions offered up by contemporary urban life, and to achieve reconciliation with them. Roger Mitchell, sounding a prophetic note in The American Book Review, said: Here is poetry that has a chance of seeing the world . . . here, happily, is the public poetry of a private person, inheritor but radical transmutor of the legacies of so diverse a pair as Walt Whitman and Robert Lowell, words that uncannily predict the series of dialogic and diasporal poems that begin with the appearance of the spectral inquisitor in Rider. Rudman’s trilogy has been seen as a twentieth century The Prelude; he has remarked that his early reading of Marcel Proust was decisive with regard to the conception and composition of his long poems.

While Rider received The National Book Critics Circle Award for poetry and some critics felt that it was “a tough act to follow”, The Millennium Hotel, as The Village Voice wrote when choosing it as one of the 25 Best Books of the Year in 1996, “delivers if anything more bravura, wildness, originality.” The Australian poet John Kinsella sees Rudman’s work as “set apart from other innovators” in its “compilation of larger forms over long periods of time . . . hybrid . . . but also developing a new kind of narrative/lyrical accumulation.” The diasporic element of these books mingling aphorism, dialogue, lyric, and narrative refers not just to Jews but to the modern human condition, a motif that is further developed in Provoked in Venice, his essays, and his translations of such poets as Bohdan Boychuk, Johannes Bobrowski, Rene Char, Osip Mandelstam, Pierre Reverdy, and Boris Pasternak (he was awarded the Columbia Translation Center’s Max Hayward Award for his translation of My Sister - Life) and emphatically his adaptation of Euripides Daughters of Troy (University of Pennsylvania Press)which portrays the unspeakable genocide of a metropolis. His translations appear in numerous anthologies including Twentieth Century French Poetry, ed. by Paul Auster (Random House), and World Poetry, ed. by Katherine Washburn (Norton).

One of the most widely published poets of his generation, he has received awards from the Ingram Merrill Foundation, The Guggenheim Foundation, and The National Endowment of the Arts. His poetry has appeared in most of the major English language journals in the world, including The American Poetry Review, The Atlantic Monthly, Harper’s, Grand Street, The London Review, The New Yorker, The New Republic, The Paris Review, The Partisan Review, and The Threepenny Review.

He is among the few poets to be represented in both The Best American Poetry and The Best American Essays. After contributing to After Ovid, ed. by Michael Hoffman and James Lasdun (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux), he embarked on highly regarded versions and palimpsests of Horace (“Role Play”, “The Desert of Empire”) and Ovid (“Phaeton’s Dream: Driving Lessons in the Desert”, “Aesacus the Diver”); several new ones appear in The Couple. As poetry editor and then editor-in-chief of the international literary journal, Pequod, he was awarded two Editor’s Fellowships from CCLM. He also guest edited TriQuarterly 106: Classics and Contemporaries. He was Poet-In-Residence at the Walt Whitman Birthplace Association for 1998. He has been the poetry critic for The London Review of Books, The Nation, and Amazon.Com. He recently published introductions to Malcolm Lowry’s Ultramarine (Penguin) and Cesare Pavese’s The Moon and the Bonfires (The New York Review of Books Classics).  Rudman has been celebrated for his far-reaching scope: his essays on such world poets as Yehuda Amichai, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Homer, Czeslaw Milosz, Osip Mandelstam, Cesare Pavese, and Tomas Transtromer, appeared in such journals as The American Poetry Review, Ironwood, The Nation, and Raritan, and were collected in Diverse Voices: Poets on Poetry.  In her anthology of Best American Essays of the 20th Century, Joyce Carol Oates cited Realm of Unknowing as among the most significant works of nonfiction.

He is currently assembling Tropic Winter, and finishing Identification of a Woman. The Motel En Route to Life Out There: A Selection From the Rider Quintet, will appear in 2008.